Home › Blog › Rabbit Vaccinations in the UK: What They Need and How Much

Rabbit Vaccinations in the UK: What They Need and How Much

Vaccination is one of the most important things UK rabbit owners can do to protect their pets. Myxomatosis and rabbit viral haemorrhagic disease (RVHD) are both serious, often fatal conditions that can be prevented by keeping vaccinations up to date. This guide explains what rabbits need and what to expect in terms of cost.

What Diseases Do UK Rabbits Need to Be Vaccinated Against?

UK rabbits should be vaccinated against three diseases: myxomatosis, rabbit viral haemorrhagic disease type 1 (RVHD1), and rabbit viral haemorrhagic disease type 2 (RVHD2). All three are spread by wild rabbits and insects in the UK countryside, and all three can be fatal even in house rabbits.

Myxomatosis is a viral disease spread by fleas, mosquitoes, and direct contact with infected wild rabbits. It causes swollen eyes, nose, and genitals, and is almost always fatal in unvaccinated rabbits. RVHD1 and RVHD2 are highly contagious calicivirus infections causing internal haemorrhage. RVHD2 in particular spread widely across the UK in recent years and can kill rapidly, sometimes with no obvious prior symptoms.

House rabbits are not risk-free. Myxomatosis can be transmitted by a single mosquito bite indoors. RVHD viruses are highly stable in the environment and can be carried into the home on clothing or shoes. Vaccination is recommended for all pet rabbits, regardless of whether they live indoors or outdoors.

Which Vaccines Are Available in the UK?

The main combined rabbit vaccine used in the UK is Nobivac Myxo-RHD Plus, which protects against myxomatosis, RVHD1, and RVHD2 in a single injection. This vaccine is administered annually from five weeks of age. It is the most widely used option in UK veterinary practices and provides comprehensive protection from a single annual jab.

Previously, two separate vaccines were required to cover all three diseases: Nobivac Myxo-RHD (covering myxomatosis and RVHD1) and Filavac (covering RVHD2). Some practices may still use this two-vaccine approach. Both offer equivalent protection when correctly administered.

The annual vaccination appointment is also a good opportunity for a general health check, allowing the vet to assess your rabbit's weight, teeth, eyes, and overall condition. Many rabbit health problems — including dental disease and GI issues — benefit from early detection.

Vaccination Costs for Rabbits in the UK

The annual rabbit vaccination typically costs £50–£70 at a standard UK practice. This often includes the consultation fee and health check as well as the vaccine itself. At practices with a specific interest in rabbits or exotic animals, costs may be at the higher end or beyond this range.

For rabbits requiring the two-vaccine approach, the total cost may be higher — particularly if the Filavac vaccine requires a separate appointment. Ask your vet at registration what their vaccination protocol is and what the total annual cost will be.

Rabbit vaccination is not currently included in standard pet insurance policies as a claimable expense — it is considered a routine preventative cost. However, some pet health plans offered by veterinary practices include the annual vaccination as part of a monthly or annual payment scheme, which can spread the cost and may include other benefits such as a free health check. [Compare vet prices near you](/compare-vet-prices/) to find a rabbit-friendly practice.

When Should Rabbits Be Vaccinated?

Primary vaccination with Nobivac Myxo-RHD Plus can begin at five weeks of age. A single injection provides initial protection, with annual boosters required to maintain immunity. If a rabbit's vaccination has lapsed, a single booster is sufficient to restart protection — a full primary course is not required.

Protection begins approximately three weeks after vaccination with the primary dose, so newly vaccinated rabbits should not be exposed to potential sources of infection during this window. In high-risk periods — particularly summer and autumn when myxomatosis is most prevalent — maintaining up-to-date vaccination is especially important.

If you are unsure whether your rabbit's vaccinations are current, contact your vet. Even if you have lost your rabbit's vaccination records, a booster can be given safely. The RSPCA and Blue Cross both recommend annual vaccination as the single most important preventative measure for pet rabbit health.

Find a Vet Near You

Finding a vet experienced with rabbits ensures the best care for your pet. CompareMyVet helps you find and compare practices near you. Visit [app.comparemyvet.uk](https://app.comparemyvet.uk) to search for a rabbit-friendly vet in your area and compare consultation fees.